Grammar has a hierarchical, nested structure involving units within other units.

语法有嵌套的层级结构，语言单位当中又有其他语言单位。

It could benefit from a shake-up that flattens its hierarchical management structure. Its policies could also be improved.

这种做法可能会受益于一场使其层级管理结构扁平化的改革。其政策可能也会得到改善。

Now, that doesn't account for every bit of the difference between people in terms of their hierarchical structure, because hierarchies aren't perfect.

目前 我们没有把所有其他关於阶级的东西考量进去因为阶级制度并不完美。

This hierarchical structure is a kind of grammar.

这种层次结构是一种语法。

And indeed, LLMs seem to learn nested, hierarchical grammatical structures, even though they are exposed to only linear input, ie, strings of text.

，虽然大语言模只接触了线性的容，即文本字符串，但它们似乎学会了嵌套的层级语法结构。

And more moderate Enlightenment thinkers were also more willing to countenance hierarchical social and political structures.

更温和的启蒙思想家也更愿意支持等级制度的社会和政治结构。

And that's a very interesting hypothesis that from that kind of hierarchical structure can emerge understanding.

而这是一个非常有趣的假设，认为从这种层次结构中可以涌现出理解能力。

So anyway, the modeling system that exists in every cortical column learns the hierarchical structure of objects.

所以，存在于每个皮层柱中的建模系统学习对象的层级结构。

Now imagine that those values have a hierarchical structure in the way that we just described.

现在想象这些价值观具有我们刚才描述的那种层级结构。

5 - 7, we need not only know the linear order of a sentence, but also the hierarchical structure.

对于例 5 - 7 这样的句子，不只需要知道其线性顺序，还要辨认其层次结构。

So we prioritize and we do so in keeping with our axiomatic assumptions, and they have a hierarchical structure, structure of dependency.

所以我们进行优先排序， 并且这样做是基于我们的公理假设，这些假设具有层级结构，依赖关系结构。

Such children are essentially inventing rough but rich languages out of nothing, with features such as fixed word order and hierarchical grammatical structures much like those in fully fledged languages.

从本质说，这些儿童从无到有地发明了粗糙但丰富的语言，其中有固定的词序和层级语法结构等特征，这些特征与完全成熟的语言非常相似。

The assertion of dominance is pretty prevalent in chimpanzees because there is a hierarchical structure where you have an alpha male and then everything that follows suit.

在黑猩猩中，支配地位的宣称非常普遍，因为它们有一个等级结构，在这个结构中有一个阿尔法雄性，然后是其他随之而来的个体。

One  area though where he was repressive was in his intolerance towards philosophers, especially those  who questioned the wisdom of imperial rule and the hierarchical structure of society.

他压抑的一个方面是他对哲学家的不宽容，尤其是那些质疑帝国统治的智慧和社会等级结构的人。

About 3 trillion dollars a year according to recent studies, which is why some companies are starting to rethink if the hierarchical business structure is a thing of the past.

根据近期研究， 每年约3万亿美元，这正是一些公司开始重新思考层级商业结构是否已成为过去式的原因。

Like I've seen and studied some of the worst forms of human behavior, and I have some real sense of just exactly what'll happen if you destroy all hierarchical structure.

就像我曾目睹并研究过人类行为中最恶劣的一些形式，我对如果摧毁所有等级结构后会发生什么有着深刻的理解。